In preparation

Kraal, E. R. and Postma, G., Meanders and other challenges of forming the Esberwalde Delta? (In prep)

Kraal, E. R., van Dikj, M, Postma, G., and Kleinhans, Experimental formation of stepped fan morphology. (In prep, Geomorphology)

In Press

Kraal, E. R., Bredt, A., Moore, J. M., Howard, A. H., and Asphaug, E. A. (in press, September 07 - Icarus), Catalogue of large alluvial fans in Martian impact craters. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.09.028

Published

Kraal, E. R., van Dikj, M, Postma, G., and Kleinhans, 2008, Martian stepped delta formation by rapid water release, Nature 451, 973-976.

Kraal, E. R., E. Asphaug, J. M. Moore, and R. D. Lorenz, 2006, Quantitative geomorphic modeling of Martian bedrock shorelines, J. Geophys. Res., 111, E03001, doi:10.1029/2005JE002567

Lorenz, R. D., Kraal, E. R., Eddlemon, E. E., Cheney, J., and Greeley, R., 2004, Sea-surface wave growth under extraterrestrail atmospheres - Preliminary wind tunnel experiments with applications to Mars and Titan: Icarus. v 175, p 556

Lorenz, R. D., Kraal, E. R., Asphaug, E. A., and Thomson, R., 2003, The seas of Titan: EOS, v. 84, no. 14, p. 125-132.

Anderson , S. P., Longacre, S. A., and Kraal, E. R., 2003, Patterns of water chemistry and discharge in the glacier-fed Kennicott River, Alaska: evidence for subglacial water storage cycles: Chemical Geology, v. 202, p. 297-312.

Anderson, S. P., Walder, J., Anderson, R. S., Kraal, E. R., Cunico, M., Fountian, A., and Trabant, D., 2003, Integrated hydrologic and hydrochemical observations of Hidden Creek Lake jokulhlaups, Kennicott Glacier, Alaska: Journal of Geophysical Research-Earth Surface, v.108, no.F1, DOI10.1029/2002JF000004

Abstracts to scientific meetings

Kraal, E. R., van Dikj, M, Postma, G., and Kleinhans, K., (2007) Martian Stepped Fans: Analysis of the apron and associated channel, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting, abstract #P12C-02

Craft, K., Lowell, R., and Kraal, E. (2007) Boundary Layer Models of Martian Hydrothermal Systems. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2007, abstract #P13B-1290

Kraal, E. R., van Dikj, M, Postma, G., and Kleinhans, (2007) Martian stepped fans record rapid water release, Mars Express and ExoMars , ESTEC Conference, Noodwijk, the Netherlands.

Postma, G., and Kraal, E. R., (2007) Alternative origin for the point bars of the Martian Ebersawlde Delta, Mars Express and ExoMars, ESTEC Conference, Noodwijk, the Netherlands.

Kraal, E. R., van Dikj, M, Postma, G., and Kleinhans, (2007) Martian stepped fans record rapid water release, Paper No. 93-10 Fall GSA, Denver, CO.

Kraal, E. R., van Dikj, M, Postma, G., and Kleinhans, (2007) Experimental formation of stepped fan deposits on Mars, EGU 2007, Vienna Austria

Kraal, E. R., van Dikj, M, Postma, G., and Kleinhans, (2006) Experimental alluvial fan modeling related to large alluvial fans on Mars. Fall AGU 2006, Abstract #P34B-04

Kraal, E. R. Kleinhans, M. Zegers, T., Oosthoek, J., and Rossi, A. (2006), Studying the connection between Aram Chos and Area Vallis, Europlanets Conference, Berlin, Germany, Abstract # EPSC2006-A-00519

Kraal, E. R., and Asphaug, E. (2006). Martian Alluvial Fans: The Crater Connection. First International Conference on Impact Cratering, Nordwijk, the Netherlands,

Kraal, E. R., Moore, J. M., Howard, A. H., Asphaug, E. (2006). Martian Alluvial Fans: Preliminary results of Southern Hemisphere Survey. 37 th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, League City, Texas, abstract # 1342.

Kraal, E. R., Moore, J. M., Howard, A. H., Asphaug, E. (2005). Martian Alluvial Fans: A glimpse into Martian paleoclimate. AGU Fall meeting. abstract no. H33C-1399 .

Bredt, A., Kraal, E. R., Asphaug, E. A., Moore, J. M., and Howard, A. H., (2005) Multiple methods of searching across large areas of the Martian surface, AGU Fall Meeting, abstract no. #P23A-0183

Kraal, E. R., Moore, J. M., Howard, A. H., Asphaug, E. (2005). Martian Alluvial Fans. GSA Fall meeting. abstract no. 249-6 .

Barnhart, C.; Asphaug, E.; Tulaczyk, S.; Kraal, E. and Moore, J. (2005) Crater Lakes on Mars: Development of Quantitative Thermal and Geomorphic Models. American Astronomical Society, DPS meeting #37, #32.13; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 37, p.688

Kraal, E. R., Moore, J. M., Howard, A. H., Asphaug, E. (2005). Distribution and orientation of alluvial fans in Martian craters. Role of Volatiles and Atmospheres on Martian impact craters, Laurel, MD. abstract no. 3008.

Kraal, E. R., Moore, J. M., Howard, A. H., Asphaug, E. (2005). Alluvial Fans on Mars. 26th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, League City, Texas. abstract no. 1558.

Kraal, E. R., Moore, J. M., Howard, A. H., Asphaug, E. (2004). Survey of Martian Alluvial Fans. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2004, abstract #P13A-0991.

Kraal, E. R., Asphaug, E. A., Lorenz, R. (2004). The impossible dream? Martain Shorelines. DPS, Lousiville, KY

Kraal, E. R., Brumby, S., Asphaug, E. A. (2003) Automated geologic mapping in Hellas Basin, Mars using THEMIS and GENIE , American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2003, abstract #P41B-0410

Kraal, E. R., E. A. Asphaug, Lorenz, R. D. (2003). Can Shoreline Processes on Mars Constrain its Past Climate? Sixth International Conference on Mars, Pasadena, California. no. 3115

Kraal, E. R., E. A. Asphaug, Lorenz, R. D. (2003). Modeling Shoreline Evolution on Mars. DPS, Monterey, California. #09.06

Kraal, E. R., E. A. Asphaug, et al. (2003). Wave energy on Mars and Earth: Considering lacustrine erosion. 34th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, League City, Texas. abstract no. 1725

Kraal, E.R., Asphaug, E. I., and Lorenz, R. D.. (2002): Modeling shoreline formation on Mars and Titan, Eos, AGU Transactions Suppl 83 (47), Abstract P71A-0436.

Kraal, E.R., Anderson, S.P., Longacre, S., Anderson, R.S., Trabant, D., Cunico, M., and Fountain, A. (2000): Hidden Creek Lake outburst: Timing of fluvial and sympathetic lake response to a glacial outburst flood, Geological Society of America, Reno, NV, Abstracts with Programs, 32(7).

Kraal, E.R., Anderson, S.P., Anderson, R.S., and Fountain, A.G. (1999): Fluvial response to the 1999 Hidden Creek Lake outburst, Kennicott Glacier, Alaska, Eos, AGU Transactions Suppl 80 (46): F426.

Kraal, E. R., Wong, M. P., Grosfils, E. B.; Gilmore, M. S.; Kozak, S. J.; Reinen, L. A. (1998): The origin and modification of a trough in the Nili Fossae, Mars, In 29 th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Abstract #1130, Lunar and Planetary Institute